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Upper pleistocene human remains from Vindija cave, Croatia, Yugoslavia

Identifieur interne : 00D743 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00D742; suivant : 00D744

Upper pleistocene human remains from Vindija cave, Croatia, Yugoslavia

Auteurs : Milford H. Wolpoff [États-Unis] ; Fred H. Smith [États-Unis] ; Mirko Malez [Croatie] ; Jakov Radov I [Croatie] ; Darko Rukavina [Croatie]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:F8CD261A489AC7DD40B8A3D4FB91B6B30BBA1823

English descriptors

Abstract

Human remains excavated from Vindija cave include a large although fragmentary sample of late Mousterian‐associated specimens and a few additional individuals from the overlying early Upper Paleolithic levels. The Mousterian‐associated sample is similar to European Neandertals from other regions. Compared with earlier Neandertals from south central Europe, this sample evinces evolutionary trends in the direction of Upper Paleolithic Europeans. Compared with the western European Neandertals, the same trends can be demonstrated, although the magnitude of difference is less, and there is a potential for confusing temporal with regional sources of variation. The early Upper Paleolithic‐associated sample cannot be distinguished from the Mousterian‐associated hominids. We believe that this site provides support for Hrdlička's “Neandertal phase” of human evolution, as it was originally applied in Europe.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.1330540407


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Upper pleistocene human remains from Vindija cave, Croatia, Yugoslavia</title>
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<name sortKey="Wolpoff, Milford H" sort="Wolpoff, Milford H" uniqKey="Wolpoff M" first="Milford H." last="Wolpoff">Milford H. Wolpoff</name>
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<name sortKey="Smith, Fred H" sort="Smith, Fred H" uniqKey="Smith F" first="Fred H." last="Smith">Fred H. Smith</name>
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<name sortKey="Malez, Mirko" sort="Malez, Mirko" uniqKey="Malez M" first="Mirko" last="Malez">Mirko Malez</name>
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<name sortKey="Radov I, Jakov" sort="Radov I, Jakov" uniqKey="Radov I J" first="Jakov" last="Radov I">Jakov Radov I</name>
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<name sortKey="Smith, Fred H" sort="Smith, Fred H" uniqKey="Smith F" first="Fred H." last="Smith">Fred H. Smith</name>
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<name sortKey="Malez, Mirko" sort="Malez, Mirko" uniqKey="Malez M" first="Mirko" last="Malez">Mirko Malez</name>
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<name sortKey="Radov I, Jakov" sort="Radov I, Jakov" uniqKey="Radov I J" first="Jakov" last="Radov I">Jakov Radov I</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Croatie</country>
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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Alveolar height</term>
<term>Alveolar margin</term>
<term>Angled</term>
<term>Anterior</term>
<term>Anterior border</term>
<term>Anterior face</term>
<term>Anterior sinus wall</term>
<term>Anterior teeth</term>
<term>Anteriorly</term>
<term>Anthropol</term>
<term>Asterion</term>
<term>Aurignacian</term>
<term>Basal</term>
<term>Basal tubercle</term>
<term>Body size</term>
<term>Breadth</term>
<term>Bregma</term>
<term>Buccal</term>
<term>Cancellous</term>
<term>Canine</term>
<term>Central europe</term>
<term>Chapelle</term>
<term>Condyle</term>
<term>Coronal</term>
<term>Coronal suture</term>
<term>Coronoid</term>
<term>Corroded</term>
<term>Crown height</term>
<term>Cusp</term>
<term>Dentin</term>
<term>Distal facet</term>
<term>European neandertals</term>
<term>Evolutionary trend</term>
<term>Evolutionary trends</term>
<term>External surface</term>
<term>Extramolar sulcus</term>
<term>Facet</term>
<term>Ferrassie</term>
<term>Fibula</term>
<term>Fine cancellous bone</term>
<term>Foramen</term>
<term>Fossa</term>
<term>Fragment</term>
<term>Frontal</term>
<term>Frontal sinus</term>
<term>Frontal squama</term>
<term>Frontomalar suture</term>
<term>Glenoid</term>
<term>Groove</term>
<term>Hominid</term>
<term>Homo</term>
<term>Hortus</term>
<term>Howells</term>
<term>Humerus</term>
<term>Incisor</term>
<term>Inferior border</term>
<term>Inion</term>
<term>Intermediate position</term>
<term>Internal surface</term>
<term>Interproximal</term>
<term>Krapina</term>
<term>Krapina range</term>
<term>Krapina specimens</term>
<term>Labial</term>
<term>Labiolingual</term>
<term>Lambdoidal</term>
<term>Lambdoidal suture</term>
<term>Lateral</term>
<term>Lateral view</term>
<term>Laterally</term>
<term>Lingual</term>
<term>Lingual side</term>
<term>Malarnaud</term>
<term>Malez</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Mandibular</term>
<term>Marginal ridges</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
<term>Maxillary</term>
<term>Maximum breadth</term>
<term>Medial</term>
<term>Medially</term>
<term>Mental eminence</term>
<term>Mesial</term>
<term>Mesiodistal</term>
<term>Middle meningeal artery</term>
<term>Midline</term>
<term>Modern europeans</term>
<term>Modern homo</term>
<term>Molar</term>
<term>Morphology</term>
<term>Mousterian</term>
<term>Mylohyoid</term>
<term>Nasal breadth</term>
<term>Nasal margin</term>
<term>Nasion</term>
<term>Neandertal</term>
<term>Neandertal sample</term>
<term>Neanderthal</term>
<term>Nuchal</term>
<term>Nuchal line</term>
<term>Nuchal ridge</term>
<term>Occiput</term>
<term>Occlusal</term>
<term>Occlusal surface</term>
<term>Olecranon</term>
<term>Olecranon fossa</term>
<term>Orbital roof</term>
<term>Original specimens</term>
<term>Other neandertals</term>
<term>Paleolithic</term>
<term>Parietal</term>
<term>Parietal fragment</term>
<term>Pecina</term>
<term>Phys</term>
<term>Pleistocene</term>
<term>Posterior</term>
<term>Posterior border</term>
<term>Posteriorly</term>
<term>Ramus</term>
<term>Ramus height</term>
<term>Regourdou</term>
<term>Root height</term>
<term>Rukavina</term>
<term>Sagittal</term>
<term>Sagittal plane</term>
<term>Sagittal suture</term>
<term>Shallow sulcus</term>
<term>Sinus</term>
<term>Small size</term>
<term>Squama</term>
<term>Standard deviation</term>
<term>Standard deviations</term>
<term>Sulcus</term>
<term>Supraorbital</term>
<term>Supraorbital notch</term>
<term>Supraorbital torus</term>
<term>Suture</term>
<term>Symphyseal</term>
<term>Symphyseal angle</term>
<term>Symphyseal angles</term>
<term>Symphysis</term>
<term>Tabun</term>
<term>Temporal line</term>
<term>Temporal notch</term>
<term>Torus</term>
<term>Transverse sinus</term>
<term>Trinkaus</term>
<term>Tubercle</term>
<term>Upper paleolithic</term>
<term>Upper pleistocene hominids</term>
<term>Valoch</term>
<term>Vault</term>
<term>Velika</term>
<term>Velika pecina</term>
<term>Vermiculate pattern</term>
<term>Vindija</term>
<term>Vindija hominids</term>
<term>Vindija mandibles</term>
<term>Vindija sample</term>
<term>Vindija specimens</term>
<term>Western europe</term>
<term>Western european neandertal</term>
<term>Western european neandertals</term>
<term>Western neandertals</term>
<term>Wiirm</term>
<term>Wolpoff</term>
<term>Zagreb</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en">
<term>Alveolar height</term>
<term>Alveolar margin</term>
<term>Angled</term>
<term>Anterior</term>
<term>Anterior border</term>
<term>Anterior face</term>
<term>Anterior sinus wall</term>
<term>Anterior teeth</term>
<term>Anteriorly</term>
<term>Anthropol</term>
<term>Asterion</term>
<term>Aurignacian</term>
<term>Basal</term>
<term>Basal tubercle</term>
<term>Body size</term>
<term>Breadth</term>
<term>Bregma</term>
<term>Buccal</term>
<term>Cancellous</term>
<term>Canine</term>
<term>Central europe</term>
<term>Chapelle</term>
<term>Condyle</term>
<term>Coronal</term>
<term>Coronal suture</term>
<term>Coronoid</term>
<term>Corroded</term>
<term>Crown height</term>
<term>Cusp</term>
<term>Dentin</term>
<term>Distal facet</term>
<term>European neandertals</term>
<term>Evolutionary trend</term>
<term>Evolutionary trends</term>
<term>External surface</term>
<term>Extramolar sulcus</term>
<term>Facet</term>
<term>Ferrassie</term>
<term>Fibula</term>
<term>Fine cancellous bone</term>
<term>Foramen</term>
<term>Fossa</term>
<term>Fragment</term>
<term>Frontal</term>
<term>Frontal sinus</term>
<term>Frontal squama</term>
<term>Frontomalar suture</term>
<term>Glenoid</term>
<term>Groove</term>
<term>Hominid</term>
<term>Homo</term>
<term>Hortus</term>
<term>Howells</term>
<term>Humerus</term>
<term>Incisor</term>
<term>Inferior border</term>
<term>Inion</term>
<term>Intermediate position</term>
<term>Internal surface</term>
<term>Interproximal</term>
<term>Krapina</term>
<term>Krapina range</term>
<term>Krapina specimens</term>
<term>Labial</term>
<term>Labiolingual</term>
<term>Lambdoidal</term>
<term>Lambdoidal suture</term>
<term>Lateral</term>
<term>Lateral view</term>
<term>Laterally</term>
<term>Lingual</term>
<term>Lingual side</term>
<term>Malarnaud</term>
<term>Malez</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Mandibular</term>
<term>Marginal ridges</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
<term>Maxillary</term>
<term>Maximum breadth</term>
<term>Medial</term>
<term>Medially</term>
<term>Mental eminence</term>
<term>Mesial</term>
<term>Mesiodistal</term>
<term>Middle meningeal artery</term>
<term>Midline</term>
<term>Modern europeans</term>
<term>Modern homo</term>
<term>Molar</term>
<term>Morphology</term>
<term>Mousterian</term>
<term>Mylohyoid</term>
<term>Nasal breadth</term>
<term>Nasal margin</term>
<term>Nasion</term>
<term>Neandertal</term>
<term>Neandertal sample</term>
<term>Neanderthal</term>
<term>Nuchal</term>
<term>Nuchal line</term>
<term>Nuchal ridge</term>
<term>Occiput</term>
<term>Occlusal</term>
<term>Occlusal surface</term>
<term>Olecranon</term>
<term>Olecranon fossa</term>
<term>Orbital roof</term>
<term>Original specimens</term>
<term>Other neandertals</term>
<term>Paleolithic</term>
<term>Parietal</term>
<term>Parietal fragment</term>
<term>Pecina</term>
<term>Phys</term>
<term>Pleistocene</term>
<term>Posterior</term>
<term>Posterior border</term>
<term>Posteriorly</term>
<term>Ramus</term>
<term>Ramus height</term>
<term>Regourdou</term>
<term>Root height</term>
<term>Rukavina</term>
<term>Sagittal</term>
<term>Sagittal plane</term>
<term>Sagittal suture</term>
<term>Shallow sulcus</term>
<term>Sinus</term>
<term>Small size</term>
<term>Squama</term>
<term>Standard deviation</term>
<term>Standard deviations</term>
<term>Sulcus</term>
<term>Supraorbital</term>
<term>Supraorbital notch</term>
<term>Supraorbital torus</term>
<term>Suture</term>
<term>Symphyseal</term>
<term>Symphyseal angle</term>
<term>Symphyseal angles</term>
<term>Symphysis</term>
<term>Tabun</term>
<term>Temporal line</term>
<term>Temporal notch</term>
<term>Torus</term>
<term>Transverse sinus</term>
<term>Trinkaus</term>
<term>Tubercle</term>
<term>Upper paleolithic</term>
<term>Upper pleistocene hominids</term>
<term>Valoch</term>
<term>Vault</term>
<term>Velika</term>
<term>Velika pecina</term>
<term>Vermiculate pattern</term>
<term>Vindija</term>
<term>Vindija hominids</term>
<term>Vindija mandibles</term>
<term>Vindija sample</term>
<term>Vindija specimens</term>
<term>Western europe</term>
<term>Western european neandertal</term>
<term>Western european neandertals</term>
<term>Western neandertals</term>
<term>Wiirm</term>
<term>Wolpoff</term>
<term>Zagreb</term>
</keywords>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Human remains excavated from Vindija cave include a large although fragmentary sample of late Mousterian‐associated specimens and a few additional individuals from the overlying early Upper Paleolithic levels. The Mousterian‐associated sample is similar to European Neandertals from other regions. Compared with earlier Neandertals from south central Europe, this sample evinces evolutionary trends in the direction of Upper Paleolithic Europeans. Compared with the western European Neandertals, the same trends can be demonstrated, although the magnitude of difference is less, and there is a potential for confusing temporal with regional sources of variation. The early Upper Paleolithic‐associated sample cannot be distinguished from the Mousterian‐associated hominids. We believe that this site provides support for Hrdlička's “Neandertal phase” of human evolution, as it was originally applied in Europe.</div>
</front>
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<li>Croatie</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
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<li>Tennessee</li>
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<name sortKey="Smith, Fred H" sort="Smith, Fred H" uniqKey="Smith F" first="Fred H." last="Smith">Fred H. Smith</name>
<name sortKey="Wolpoff, Milford H" sort="Wolpoff, Milford H" uniqKey="Wolpoff M" first="Milford H." last="Wolpoff">Milford H. Wolpoff</name>
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<name sortKey="Rukavina, Darko" sort="Rukavina, Darko" uniqKey="Rukavina D" first="Darko" last="Rukavina">Darko Rukavina</name>
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